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Discourse topic
A discourse topic is the central participant or idea of a stretch of connected discourse or dialogue. The ''topic'' is what the discourse is about. The notion is often confused with the related notion of sentence-level topic/theme, which is frequently defined as “what the sentence is about.”〔Sapir, Edward. 1921. ''Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech.'' New York: Harcourt, Brace.〕 Discourse topics have been of considerable interest to linguists because of the relations between the topic of a discourse and various aspects of the grammatical structure of the sentence, including but not limited to strategies for referent-tracking (including the use of voice,〔Givón, Talmy (Ed.) (1994), ''Voice and Inversion''. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.〕 inversion,〔Zúñiga, Fernando (2006) ''Deixis and Alignment. Inverse systems in indigenous languages of the Americas.'' Amsterdam: John Benjamins.〕 switch-reference markers, and obviation), topic-chaining, and pronominalization.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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